Red Dwarf Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) List Part 3 of 7 _________________________________________________________________ The questions: 6. What does "smeg" mean? 7. What does "LEVEL NIVELO" mean? 8. What is "vindaloo"? 9. What are the other foods mentioned on the show? 10. Aren't there a lot of inconsistencies in Red Dwarf? 11. How did Holly become female? Why did Kryten change? 12. What happened to the Red Dwarf and Holly? 13. What's the title of the last episode of Series 2? 14. What are they really saying in "Backwards?" _________________________________________________________________ 6. What does "smeg" mean? It's a word made up by Grant Naylor for the characters to use as an all-purpose profanity. Some fans have theorised that it was derived from "smegma" (a particularly unpleasant bodily secretion), but Rob and Doug deny this. In the interview on the CD included with the Six of the Best box set, they state that "we wanted to invent a futuristic curse word which had the right sort of consonant and vowel arrangement to make it sound like a genuine . . . curse word." A detailed list of "smeg" references in the show is available at: http://www.transend.com.tw/~mah/smeglist.html. _________________________________________________________________ 7. What does "LEVEL NIVELO" mean? Red Dwarf is a bilingual ship, with English and Esperanto as the two official languages. "Nivelo" is the Esperanto word for "level". The signs in the corridors of the ship simply indicate (in both languages) what level you're on. Esperanto is a real language, developed in the the 1880s by Polish ophthalmologist L.L. Zamenhof. The episode "Kryten" establishes that Lister, Holly, and Kryten all speak at least some Esperanto. Rimmer doesn't seem to have mastered the language yet; he's shown trying to learn it from a videotape without much success. The name "Esperanto" means "one who hopes," a fact that is alluded to in "Back to Reality." (It's a blatant clue, innit?) _________________________________________________________________ 8. What is "vindaloo"? A very, very hot Indian curry dish that happens to be Lister's favorite food. Vindaloo can contain almost any sort of meat, so there are references to "mutton vindaloo," "chicken vindaloo," etc., in various episodes of the show. _________________________________________________________________ 9. What are the other foods mentioned on the show? Denis Cage has compiled the Red Dwarf Food and Drink Guide, an extensive guide to every dish and beverage mentioned on the show or in the novels. You can find the Guide at: http://www.geocities.com/Hollywood/Hills/6061/. _________________________________________________________________ 10. Aren't there a lot of inconsistencies in Red Dwarf? Many viewers have noticed that the details don't always match between one episode and another. The subject even comes up on the "Smeg Ups" tape when Kryten reads the Most Asked Questions About Red Dwarf, most of which have to do with one inconsistency or another. Annette McIntosh and Damone have compiled an exhaustive list of inconsistencies and contradictions within the TV series. This document is called the Red Dwarf Plot Inconsistencies Project (PIP) and can be found at: http://www.cobalt.demon.co.uk/alt.tv.red-dwarf/hyperpip.html Annette McIntosh maintains a similar document, the Red Dwarf Book Plot Inconsistencies Project (BPIP), which lists inconsistencies within the series of Red Dwarf novels: http://www.cobalt.demon.co.uk/alt.tv.red-dwarf/bpip.html _________________________________________________________________ 11. How did Holly become female? Why did Kryten change? The original actor to play Holly, Norman Lovett, left the series after a dispute over his salary. In an interview with Red Dwarf Smegazine (issue 9, November 1992), Lovett said that he asked to be paid the same as the other actors on the series, but his request was turned down. Hattie Hayridge had appeared in "Parallel Universe" as Hilly, Holly's female counterpart. "When Norman said he wasn't doing another series, I auditioned," she recalls. The character of Holly kept the same name and personality despite the recasting. Kryten's original actor, David Ross, wasn't available to commit to a series when Grant Naylor decided to make Kryten a continuing character, so he was replaced by Robert Llewellyn. (Ross later returned in "White Hole" as the new voice of Talkie Toaster.) There were also several changes in the show's look between Series Two and Three, including changes in costumes, sets, and miniatures, particularly the addition of the Starbug and its hangar bay. Most of these changes are more or less explained by the following words that scroll rapidly up the screen at the beginning of "Backwards": Three million years in the future, Dave Lister, the last human being alive, discovers he is pregnant after a liaison with his female self in a parallel universe. His pregnancy concludes with the successful delivery of twin boys, Jim and Bexley. However, because the boys were conceived in another universe, with different physical laws, they suffer from highly accelerated growth rates and are both eighteen years old within three days of being born. In order to save their lives, Lister returns them to the universe of their origin, where they are reunited with their father (a woman), and are able to lead comparatively normal lives. Well, as normal as you can be if you've been born in a parallel universe and your father's a woman and your mother's a man and you're eighteen years old three days after your birth. Shortly afterward, Kryten, the service mechanoid, who had left the ship after being rescued from his own crashed vessel, the Nova 5, is found in pieces after his space bike crashed into an asteroid. Lister rebuilds the 'noid, but is unable to recapture his former personality. Meanwhile, Holly, the increasingly erratic computer, performs a head sex change operation on himself. He bases his new face on Hilly, a female computer with whom he'd once fallen madly in love. It is possible to read all this, if you have a VCR with good freeze-frame capabilities. Try it. _________________________________________________________________ 12. What happened to the Red Dwarf and Holly? Throughout Series 6 and 7, the characters travel aboard Starbug; the Red Dwarf (and Holly) don't appear at all. This tends to confuse viewers who missed the explanation in "Psirens". Briefly, what happened is this: Lister parked the Red Dwarf in orbit around a planetoid, and then forgot which planetoid it was. "They're all the same, those little blue-green planetoids. Blue-green and planetoidy." Subsequently, Red Dwarf was stolen "by persons or lifeforms unknown." Starbug followed the ship's vapor trail for over 200 years, with Lister and the Cat in deep sleep and Rimmer switched off to conserve power. At the first opportunity to actually catch up with Red Dwarf, Kryten revived the others, and the saga continued... (In "Nanarchy," the situation is revealed to be somewhat more complicated than what's described above, but never mind.) The real reason for the change was to eliminate Holly from the show. According to Hattie Hayridge, the parts for Holly and the Cat had both been getting smaller and smaller. Grant Naylor decided to drop one of the characters and expand the other. It was easier to drop Holly because many of her lines could be given to Kryten instead. _________________________________________________________________ 13. What's the title of the last episode of Series 2? "Parallel Universe," according to the Radio Times and the BBC videotape. No title was given in the episode, which began with a musical number instead of the usual titles sequence. The title does appear on screen in the BBC videotape (and is on the label as well). _________________________________________________________________ 14. What are they really saying in "Backwards?" Most of the reversed dialogue in the episode "Backwards" is pretty much either what the subtitles say it is or what you'd expect from context; some of it actually appears to be random noise. There are two notable exceptions, however. When Lister and the Cat steal a bicycle, its owner yells after them, "You scoundrels! Return my bike immediately!" -- at least, according to the subtitles. What he actually says, however, is, "Oi! Hey! Oi, you robbing bastards, that's our tandem!" Later, when the stage manager comes in to yell at Rimmer and Kryten, he appears to be blaming them for starting the fight. Here's what he actually says: You are a stupid, square-headed, bald git, aren't you? I ain't pointing at you, I'm pointing at you. But I'm not actually addressing you, I'm addressing the one prat in the country who's bothered to get hold of this recording, turn it round, and actually work out the rubbish that I'm saying. What a poor, sad life he's got! . . . Frankly, your act's crap. Anyway, anybody could have done it. I hate the lot of you. Bollocks to you! _________________________________________________________________